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Reggae

The skank: a choppy chord on beats 2 and 4. Sparse, emphatic, unmistakable.

Reggae · Dub · Ska·60–110 BPM
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BPM80
Strong beatBeatRest

About Reggae

Reggae's signature is the 'skank' — a short, muted chord or guitar stab on beats 2 and 4. This is the opposite of rock, which emphasises beats 2 and 4 with the snare but usually puts rhythm instruments on the beat. The bass in reggae is melodic and prominent, often playing on the off-beats or in a flowing syncopated line. The tempo is slower than ska (its predecessor), creating a relaxed, heavy feel.

How to identify it

  • 1The guitar or keyboard plays a short stab on beats 2 and 4 — nothing else
  • 2Bass is prominent and often syncopated, moving independently
  • 3The tempo is slow — rarely above 110 BPM
  • 4Drums often use the 'one drop': kick and snare both on beat 3, other beats sparse

Train this style

Famous examples

No Woman No Cry
Bob Marley
Classic reggae skank
The Harder They Come
Jimmy Cliff
One-drop feel
Rivers of Babylon
The Melodians
Slower reggae feel
Israelites
Desmond Dekker
Rocksteady/reggae border

Often confused with

All styles